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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - may

 
 

Связанные словари

May

may
 I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French mai, from Latin Maius, from Maia, Roman goddess  Date: 12th century  1. the fifth month of the Gregorian calendar  2. often not capitalized the early vigorous blooming part of human life ; prime  3. the festivities of ~ Day  4. not capitalized  a. green or flowering branches used for ~ Day decorations  b. a plant that yields may: as  (1) hawthorn  (2) a spring-flowering spirea  II. biographical name Sir Thomas Erskine 1815-1886 1st Baron Farnborough English jurist MAY  I. verbal auxiliary  (past might; present singular & plural ~)  Etymology: Middle English (1st & 3d singular present indicative), from Old English m?g; akin to Old High German mag (1st & 3d singular present indicative) have power, am able (infinitive magan), and perhaps to Greek mechos means, expedient  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. archaic have the ability to  b. have permission to you ~ go now ; be free to a rug on which children ~ sprawl — C. E. Silberman — used nearly interchangeably with can  c. — used to indicate possibility or probability you ~ be right things you ~ needsometimes used interchangeably with can one of those slipups that ~ happen from time to time — Jessica Mitford — sometimes used where might would be expected you ~ think from a little distance that the country was solid woods — Robert Frost  2. — used in auxiliary function to express a wish or desire especially in prayer, imprecation, or benediction long ~ he reign ~ the best man win  3. — used in auxiliary function expressing purpose or expectation I laugh that I ~ not weep or contingency she'll do her duty come what ~ or concession he ~ be slow but he is thorough or choice the angler ~ catch them with a dip net, or he ~ cast a large, bare treble hookNelson Bryant  4. shall, must — used in law where the sense, purpose, or policy requires this interpretation  Usage: see can  II. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English m?g kinsman, kinswoman, maiden  Date: before 12th century archaic maiden
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1.
  n. 1 the fifth month of the year. 2 (may) the hawthorn or its blossom. 3 poet. bloom, prime. Phrases and idioms may-apple an American herbaceous plant, Podophyllum peltatum, bearing a yellow egg-shaped fruit in May. May-bug a cockchafer. May Day 1 May esp. as a festival with dancing, or as an international holiday in honour of workers. May queen a girl chosen to preside over celebrations on May Day. Queen of the May = May queen. Etymology: ME f. OF mai f. L Maius (mensis) (month) of the goddess Maia MAY v.aux. (3rd sing. present may; past might) 1 (often foll. by well for emphasis) expressing possibility (it may be true; I may have been wrong; you may well lose your way). 2 expressing permission (you may not go; may I come in?). Usage Both can and may are used to express permission; in more formal contexts may is usual since can also denotes capability (can I move? = am I physically able to move?; may I move = am I allowed to move?). 3 expressing a wish (may he live to regret it). 4 expressing uncertainty or irony in questions (who may you be?; who are you, may I ask?). 5 in purpose clauses and after wish, fear, etc. (take such measures as may avert disaster; hope he may succeed). Phrases and idioms be that as it may (or that is as may be) that may or may not be so (implying that there are other factors) (be that as it may, I still want to go). Etymology: OE m{aelig}g f. Gmc, rel. to MAIN(1), MIGHT(2) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1. май in (the month of) May —- в мае on the tenth of May —- десятого мая the merry month of May —- веселый месяц май May days —- майские дни May Queen —- девушка, избранная за красоту королевой майского праздника 2. (также m.) возв. расцвет, молодость, весна, лучшая пора (жизни) the May of youth —- весна жизни, юность in the May of life —- в расцвете жизни 3. (m.) цветок боярышника 4. увеселения, игры в день Первого мая 5. майские экзамены (в Кембридже; также May examination) 6. гребные гонки (в Кембридже - в конце мая - в начале июня; также May races) Id: May and December —- брак между молоденькой девушкой и стариком may 1. праздновать Первое мая 2. собирать цветы весной 3. выражает (с простым инфинитивом без частицы to относится к настоящему и будущему времени, с перфектным инфинитивом - к прошедшему) предположение, вероятность, возможность it may rain —- возможно, будет дождь he may not be hungry —- возможно, он не голоден he may miss the train —- он может опоздать на поезд, он может и не успеть к поезду she may have lost the bag —- может быть, она потеряла сумку I might have left the bag behind —- может быть, я забыла сумку дома he may come or he may not —- может быть, он придет, а может быть, и нет how old may she be? —- сколько ей, по-вашему, лет?, сколько ей может быть лет? you may walk miles without...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
3.
  (личн. имена) - уменьш. от Mary и Margaret; Мэй, Мей MAY noun; dim. of Mary, Margaret Мэй, Мей MAY I May noun  1) май; fig. расцвет жизни  2) (May) цветок боярышника  3) pl. майские экзамены (в Кембридже)  4) pl. гребные гонки (в Кембридже - в конце мая или в начале июня)  5) attr. майский  6) attr. первомайский II v.  1) мочь, иметь возможность; быть вероятным it may be so - возможно, что это так he may arrive tomorrow - возможно, что он приедет завтра the train may be late - поезд может опоздать; поезд, возможно, опоздает  2) выражает просьбу или разрешение may I come and see you? - могу ли я зайти повидать вас? you may go if you choose - вы можете идти, если хотите  3) в восклицательных предложениях выражает пожелание may theirs be a happy meeting! - пусть их встреча будет счастливой!  4) в вопросительных предложениях употребляется для смягчения резкости задаваемого вопроса или для выражения неуверенности who may that be? - кто бы это мог быть?  5) употребляется как вспомогательный глагол для образования сложной формы сослагательного наклонения whoever he may be he has no right to speak like that - кто бы он ни был, он не имеет права говорить подобным образом be that as it may -  а) как бы то ни было;  б) будь что будет! III noun poet. дева MAY Day Первое мая ...
Англо-русский словарь
4.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: 'May' is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. 1. You use may to indicate that something will possibly happen or be true in the future, but you cannot be certain. We may have some rain today... I may be back next year... I don’t know if they’ll publish it or not. They may... Scientists know that cancer may not show up for many years. = might MODAL c darkgreen]vagueness 2. You use may to indicate that there is a possibility that something is true, but you cannot be certain. Civil rights officials say there may be hundreds of other cases of racial violence... = might MODAL c darkgreen]vagueness 3. You use may to indicate that something is sometimes true or is true in some circumstances. A vegetarian diet may not provide enough calories for a child’s normal growth... Up to five inches of snow may cover the mountains. = might MODAL 4. You use may have with a past participle when suggesting that it is possible that something happened or was true, or when giving a possible explanation for something. He may have been to some of those places... The chaos may have contributed to the deaths of up to 20 people... MODAL c darkgreen]vagueness 5. You use may in statements where you are accepting the truth of a situation, but contrasting it with something that is more important. I may be almost 50, but there’s not a lot of things I’ve forgotten... MODAL 6. You use may when you are mentioning a quality or fact about something that people can make use of if they want to. The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand... = can MODAL 7. You use may to indicate that someone is allowed to do something, usually because of a rule or law. You use may not to indicate that someone is not allowed to do something. Any two persons may marry in Scotland provided that both persons are at least 16 years of age on the day of their marriage... Adolescents under...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
5.
  ~ n the fifth month of the year, between April and June  (in May)  (The theatre opened in May . | last/next May)  (She started work here last May. | on 6th May/on May 6th)  (The meeting will be on th May (spoken as the sixth of May or on May sixth (AmE) or on May the sixth (BrE)) may ~1 ~ modal verb negative short form mayn't old-fashioned BrE 1 »POSSIBILITY« if something may happen or may be true, there is a possibility that it will happen or be true but this is not certain  (I may be late so start without me. | Who knows what will happen. You may even have married by then. | It is feared that many workers may lose their jobs this winter. | -50 may not be enough. | Ian may be able to help.)  (- compare might1) 2 »PERMISSION« may I a) spoken used to ask politely if you can do something  (May I speak to you for a moment in private, please? | I'd like to open a window, if I may.) b) formal used to say that someone is allowed to do something  (Thank you, you may go now. | You may start writing now - the examination will finish in three hours. | Firearms may be used in an emergency.) c) may I say/ask/suggest etc formal used to say, ask, or suggest something politely  (May I just add that Oliver was a pleasure to work with and will be missed by everyone in the team.)  (- compare can1, might1) 3 may you/he/they etc do sth formal used to say that you hope that a particular thing will happen to someone  (May both the bride and groom have long and happy lives.) 4 may ... but ... used to say that although one thing is true, something else which seems very different is also true  (He may be lazy, but he can work very hard when he feels like it. | You may think you're smart but you don't understand this kind of work at all.)  (- compare might1) 5 may well if something may well happen or may well be true, it is fairly likely to happen or be true  (These are excellent photographs and we may well be able to use them in our magazine.)  (- compare might well might1 (7)) 6 may as well spoken used to say that you will do something...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
  3-let. lang. abbr. Malay airport code Mangrove Cay, Bahamas NYSE symbols May Department Stores Company ...
English abbreviation dictionary
7.
  See: BE THAT AS IT MAY, COME WHAT MAY, LET THE CHIPS FALL WHERE THEY MAY. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
8.
  - O.E. mжg (inf. magan, pt. meahte, mihte), from P.Gmc. root *mag- (inf. *maganan), from PIE *mogh-/*megh- "power." Related to might. Mayhap is 1536, from (it) may hap. MAY - 1110, from O.Fr. mai, from L. Majus, Maius mensis "month of May," possibly related to Maja, Maia a Roman earth goddess (wife of Vulcan) whose name is possibly cognate with L. magnus "great." Replaced O.E. юrimilce, month in which cows can be milked three times a day. Mayflower was used locally for the cowslip, the lady's smock, and other plants that bloom in May. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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